2019高考英语考试大纲_2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列七
61. commit [kə"mit]
vt. 把…交托给,提交;犯,干;使承担义务,使作出保证
词形变化
时 态：com•mit•ted, com•mit•ting, com•mits
形容词：com•mit"ta•ble
常用短语
1. commit suicide 自杀
参考例句
1. The crime seemed to have been committed without motive. 这一罪案似乎并无作案动机.
2. The magistrates committed him for trial at the Old Bailey. 地方法官把他送往伦敦中央刑事法院受审.
3. They committed many horrible crimes against the people. 他们对人民犯下许多可怕的罪行。
4. The man who had committed several rapes was arrested. 那个犯了多起强*案的男人被抓起来了。
5. You"ve committed a serious breach of the regulations. 你严重违反了规定。
6. They tried to persuade her to commit perjury. 他们竭力说服她出庭作伪证.
7. prepared to commit any atrocity to demoralize.. 准备好接受干任何罪行打击…
8. The pressured worker decided to commit suicide. 这受压迫的工人决定自杀。
62. commitment [kə"mitmənt]
n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助
参考例句
1. My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism. 我姑妈笃信佛教。
2. His political commitment is only skin-deep. 他政治上的承诺只是表面文章.
63. consideration [kənsidə"reiʃən]
n. 考虑,思考;要考虑的事;体谅,关心
常用短语
1. without consideration 不考虑
2. under consideration 在考虑中
参考例句
1. Budgetary concerns overrode all other considerations. 预算之事比其它一切要考虑的事都重要
2. We"ve given your claim our careful consideration. 我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究
3. A Bad plan unworthy of our consideration. 不值得被我们考虑的一个糟糕的计划
4. I submit this plan for your consideration. 我把这个计划提交给你考虑。
5. This option is currently under consideration. 这个选择正被考虑中。
6. Considerations of safety override all other concerns. 对安全的考虑压倒一切。
7. A prior consideration. 优先考虑
8. To leave out or omit from consideration;reject. 排除不予考虑或忽略;拒绝
64. constitution [kɔnsti"tju:ʃən]
n. C宪法;U体格,体质;U构成,构造,组成
常用短语
1. genetic constitution 遗传成分，遗传素质
参考例句
1. His quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution. 他的迅速康复是由于他的健全的体质。
2. Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem. 宪法的第十五条款谈及此问题。
3. The constitution was amended so that women could vote. 宪法经过修改以使妇女拥有投票权。
4. The Constitution defines the powers of the president. 宪法规定总统的权力。
5. The Constitution provides for a Bicameral legislature. 宪法规定立法机构必须是两院制的
6. The constitution guards the liberty of the people. 宪法保护人民的自由。
7. The President swore to uphold the constitution. 总统宣誓维护宪法。
8. Constitution is prior to all other laws. 宪法优先于其他一切法律。
65. construct [kən"strʌkt]vt. 构造,建造,想出,作图
n. 构成物
词形变化
时 态：con•struct•ed, con•struct•ing, con•structs
名 词：con•struc"tor, con•struct"er
形容词：con•struct"i•ble
参考例句
1. Bob ad his father constructed a tool shed in the backyard. 鲍伯和他父亲在后院建了一间放工具的仓库。
2. Designed or constructed in the form of an animated cartoon. 用动画片形式设计或编制的。
3. Many woven fabrics are constructed using the plain weave. 许多机织物由平纹组织构成。
4. It takes about two years to construct a large bridge. 建造一座大桥需要两年左右的时间。
5. The building was constructed of reinforced concrete. 这栋建筑是用钢筋水泥建造的。
6. I am slow at learning theoretical constructs. 我学理论概念相当迟钝
7. It took them two years to construct the bridge. 他们用了两年时间建这座桥。
8. They are planning to construct a new supermarket. 他们正在计划建造一个新的超级市场。
66. correction [kə"rekʃən]
n. 订正,改正,改正的地方
词形变化
形容词：cor•rec"tion•al
常用短语
1. house of correction 教养院,改造所
2. error correction code 误差校正码
参考例句
1. The composition was scored with corrections in red ink. 这篇作文用红笔批改过。
2. The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for correction. 囚犯被判往劳工营改过自新。
3. I feel it necessary to make a correction. 我认为有必要修正一下。
4. I "d like these correction made. 我要(你)把这些错给我改出来。
5. Fair copy: A correction-free copy of a document. 清样:完全没有错漏的文件样本。
6. A corrections institution for youthful offenders. 一个少年罪犯的惩罚所
7. Voltage Control and Power Factor correction. 电压控制与功率因素调整
67. counter ["kauntə]
n. 柜台;计数器
a. 相反的
ad. 与…相反地
vt. 反对,反击
vi. 反对,反击
词形变化
时 态：coun•tered, coun•ter•ing, coun•ters
常用短语
1. snack counter 快餐部
2. counter check 银行取款单
3. counter tube 计数放电管，计数管，电子注开关管
4. crystal counter 晶体计数管，晶体探测器
5. electronic counter-countermeasures 电子反对抗
6. proportional counter 比例计数器，正比计数器
7. proportional counter tube 正比计数管，比例计数管
8. pulse counter 脉冲计数器
9. scintillation counter 闪烁计数管，闪烁计数器
10. spark counter 火花计数器
11. bean counter 极善于计算的人
12. geiger counter n.盖氏计量器 [核]盖革(-缪勒)计数器
13. over-the-counter market 【经】 买卖双方直接交易市场, 场外交易的市场
参考例句
1. The thief snatched the money on the counter and ran away. 那贼抢了柜台上的钱跑掉了。
2. Our counter offer is in line with the international market. 我方的还盘与国际行情是一致的。
3. I countered by asking whether she actually knew this man. 我反问她究竟认识不认识这个男人。
4. Ownership of the land gives us a strong bargaining counter. 领有这片土地使我们在谈判中处于优势.
5. Please pay your bills at the checkout counter. 请到收银台付款。
6. The thief whipped the jewels off the counter. 那贼一下子拿去了柜台上的珠宝。
7. I"m afraid we can"t accept your counter offer. 我们无法接受你方的还盘。
8. Your counter-offer is much more modest than mine. 你们的还盘比我的要保守得多
68. courtyard ["kɔ:t"jɑ:d]
n. 庭院,天井
参考例句
1. The courtyard is thronged with visitors and vehicles. 门前车水马龙。
2. The fountains played in the courtyard. 喷泉在庭院中喷水
3. They went out to the back courtyard for a quiet chat. 走至后院说体己话.
4. This gate leads into the courtyard. 这门通向院子。
5. These bricks are to pave the courtyard. 这些砖要用来铺院子。
69. crew [kru:]
n. 全体人员,群众,全体机员
词形变化
时 态：crewed, crew•ing, crews
名 词：crew"wom"an
常用短语
1. crew cut n. 平头
2. air crew 机组,机务人员
3. crew member 乘务员
4. crew neck n. 水手领
5. ground crew n. 地勤人员
参考例句
1. The lifeboat brought off the crew of the stricken tanker. 救生艇把遇难油船上的船员都救了出来。
2. The Titanic and all her crew were in Davy Jones"s locker. 泰坦尼克号及其全体船员均都葬身鱼腹。
3. The ground crew is to make ready the airplane for take-off. 地勤人员将为飞机的起飞作准备。
4. The plane is carrying twenty passengers and five crew . 飞机运载着20位旅客和5位机组人员。
5. The lifeboat brought off all the crew from the ship. 救出艇把所有的船员都运走了。
6. The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
7. Men are needed to crew the lifeboat. 需要有人来做救生艇的船员.
8. A captain controls his ship and its crew. 船长管理着他的船和船员。
70. cyclist ["saiklist]
n. 骑脚踏车的
参考例句
1. Pot-holes can be lethal for the unwary cyclist. 路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险.
2. The motor-cyclist raised/lowered his visor. 那个骑摩托车的人把面甲往上托/向下拉
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2019年高考英语考试大纲 2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表
