[2019高考英语考试大纲]2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列五
41. broom [bru:m]
n. 扫帚
词形变化:
形容词:broomy 动词过去式:broomed 过去分词:broomed 现在分词:brooming 第三人称单数:brooms
参考例句:
1. He stopped sweeping and rested on the broom.
他停止扫地，倚着扫帚休息。
2. He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.
他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
3. A bundle of twigs attached to a handle and used as a broom.
长柄细枝扫帚一捆细枝固定于一长柄上，用作扫帚
4. A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火.
42. bunch [bʌntʃ]
n. 串,束;群,帮
词形变化
时 态：bunched, bunch•ing, bunch•es
名 词：bunch"i•ness
形容词：bunch"y
常用短语
1. bunch grass
疏丛性禾草，束生草，簇生草
2. bunch up
聚成一团
参考例句
1. The reorganization will give us a whole bunch of problems.
重新改组会给我们带来一连串的问题。
2. The new legislators are a bunch of worthless politicos.
新的立法委员们是一群毫无用处的政客。
3. He carried a big bunch of flowers done up in white tissue.
他拿了一大束用白色薄纸包着的花。
4. He has a bunch of two by fours in his basement.
他的地下室里有一些2英寸厚4英寸宽的木材。
5. My brother and his bunch are basketball fanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷
6. Most palms have a bunch of large leaves at the top.
大多数棕榈树顶部都有一束大叶子。
7. I have a bunch of keys in my pocket.
我衣袋里有一串钥匙。
8. His friends are just a bunch of hooligans.
他的朋友们只是一群流氓。
43. cage [keidʒ]
n. 笼,槛,战俘营
vt. 关进笼内
词形变化
时 态：caged, cag•ing, cag•es
常用短语
1. squirrel cage
无休止的乏味工作
2. rib cage
n. 胸腔
参考例句
1. The tiger in the cage gnawed listlessly at a bone.
笼子里的老虎在没精打采地啃一根骨头。
2. It is cruel to confine lark in cage.
将一只云雀关在笼中是残忍的事。
3. The tiger paced up and down his cage.
老虎在笼中走来走去。
4. The bird fluttered its wings in the cage.
鸟在笼中拍着翅膀。
5. The canary was trilling away in its cage.
那只金丝雀在笼中鸣啭.
6. She trained her camera on the caged panda.
她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。
7. That cage is a monkey house.
那边的笼子是猴馆。
8. He freed the bird from the cage.
他把鸟从笼子里放了出去。
44. camel ["kæml]
n. 骆驼,打捞浮筒
常用短语
1. camel"s hair
n. 骆驼毛
2. bactrian camel
双峰驼
参考例句
1. Aba: a fabric woven of the hair of camels or goats.
驼毛织物:山羊毛织物驼毛或山羊毛织物
2. The camels smelt the water a mile off.
骆驼嗅出一英里外有水。
3. Camels browse on trees as well as on ground cover.
骆驼既吃地被植物也吃树的枝叶。
4. The Arab mounted the camel and rode away.
那个阿拉伯人骑上骆驼走了。
45. canteen [kæn"ti:n]
n. 食堂,军中福利社,临时流动餐馆,小卖部
参考例句:
1. The canteen is more than usually busy today.
今天食堂比往常忙得多.
2. He always bring a canteen with him on a hike.
他作徒步旅行时总是带著水壶。
46. carpenter ["kɑ:pintə]
n. 木工,木匠
词形变化
时 态：car•pen•tered, car•pen•ter•ing, car•pen•ters
常用短语
1. carpenter ant
木蚁
2. carpenter bee
木蜂
3. carpenter"s hammer
木工锤
4. carpenter"s plane
木工刨
5. carpenter"s rule
木工尺
6. carpenter"s saw
木工锯
7. carpenter"s square
木工尺，矩尺，矩尺，曲尺
参考例句
1. The carpenter slanted the roof to allow water to run off.
木匠使屋顶倾斜以便泻水。
2. A carpenter smooths a piece of wood with sandpaper.
木匠用砂纸把一块木头打光滑。
3. The carpenter screwed the hinges to the door.
木匠用螺钉将铰链固定到门上。
4. The carpenter was busy sawing the logs into planks.
这位木匠正忙着把圆木锯成厚板。
5. A carpenter must measure accurately.
木工必须要测量准确。
6. He is learning the carpenter"s trade.
他在学木匠手艺。
7. My father works in a carpenter"s shop.
我父亲在木工厂工作。
8. The carpenter is planing away at a plank.
47. carriage ["kæridʒ]
n. 马车,客车,举止,运输
常用短语
1. baby carriage
n.<美>童车,婴儿车(亦作baby buggy)
2. carriage return
n.回车
3. carriage trade
n. 上层阶级
4. carriage bolt
车身螺栓，螺丝栓
5. gun carriage
炮架
6. carriage wrench
套筒板手
7. hackney carriage
n. 出租马车
8. slip carriage
n. 卸下的车厢
参考例句
1. To work step by step is as good as riding in a carriage.
安步当车
2. Lock the carriages on to the engine with this hook.
用这个挂钩把客车车厢挂在机车上。
3. He was spilt from a carriage.
他从马车上抛落下来。
4. It"s at the ends of the carriage.
在车厢的两头。
5. The carriage was dashed to pieces.
这马车被撞得粉碎。
6. He rolled in his carriage to town.
他乘马车进城去了。
7. Smoking in this railway carriage is prohibited.
本节车厢禁止吸烟。
8. They coupled the carriages of the train together.
他们把火车的车厢连接好。
48. carrot ["kærət]
n. 胡萝卜
常用短语
1. wild carrot
野胡萝卜
参考例句
1. Using Both a carrot and a stick to keep allies in line.
同时用胡萝卜和大棒政策来使联盟保持一致
2. There is a salad of grate carrot and French dress .
曾有过胡萝卜丝加法式色拉油做的色拉。
3. The rabbit munched on the fresh carrots.
兔子咯吱咯吱地嚼着新鲜胡萝卜。
4. Crisp carrot and celery sticks.
鲜嫩的胡萝卜和芹菜梗
49. cartoon [kɑ:"tu:n]
n. 卡通画,漫画
vt.
vi. 画漫画
词形变化
时 态：car•tooned, car•toon•ing, car•toons
名 词：car•toon"ist
形容词：car•toon"ish, car•toon"y
常用短语
1. animated cartoon
n. 卡通片, 动画
2. cartoon strip
连环漫画
参考例句
1. Designed or constructed in the form of an animated cartoon.
用动画片形式设计或编制的。
2. This is one of the most vivid cartoons I have ever seen.
这是我所见到的最生动的漫画之一。
3. Walt Disney is famous as cartoon - maker.
沃尔特•迪斯尼是一位著名的动画制作人。
4. The art or process of preparing animated cartoons.
摄制动画片的制作艺术或过程。
50. cell [sel]
n. 区, 细胞,血球;小室,牢房;电池,光电管;基层组织
词形变化
时 态：celled, cell•ing, cells
常用短语
1. blood cell
血球,血细胞
2. cell division
n. 细胞分裂
3. flagellated cell
鞭毛细胞
4. reproductive cell
生殖细胞
5. prison cell
【法】 监房, 囚室
6. dry cell
n. 干电池
7. cell death
细胞死亡
8. cell nucleus
胞核
9. cell theory
细胞学说
10. photoelectric cell
光电管
11. photovoltaic cell
光伏管，光生伏打电池
12. primary cell
一次电池，原电池
13. red blood cell
n.[医] 红血球
14. standard cell
标准单元，标准电池
15. brain cell
n. [医]脑细胞
16. cell organelle
细胞器官
参考例句
1. Carrying a prophage within the cell.Used of a bacterium.
产噬的在细胞内带有前噬菌体的。用于细菌
2. Parenchyma cells are widely distributed throughout plants.
薄壁组织细胞广泛地分布于整个植株。
3. It passes on the hereditary material to each daughter cell.
它将遗传物质传至每个子细胞。
4. Most cells of the pancreas produce digestive enzymes.
胰腺的大部分细胞产生酶。
5. The prisoner rapped out a message on the cell wall.
那囚犯敲打囚室的墙来传达讯息.
6. The prisoner clawed at the cell door in desperation.
囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门.
7. The nucleus is the information center of cell.
细胞核是细胞的信息中枢。
8. A small mass of tissue or aggregation of cells.
结组织的小结块或细胞的聚集
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2019年高考英语考试大纲 2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表
