2019高考英语考试大纲_2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列六
51. centigrade ["sentigreid]
a. 分为百度的,摄氏的
常用短语
1. centigrade thermometer n.摄氏寒暑表
2. centigrade scale 百度表，百分标，百分温度标
3. degree centigrade 百分度
参考例句
1. It "s twenty - five degrees centigrade. 现在是摄氏度25度。
2. The temperature will drop to 10 degrees centigrade. 气温将降至摄氏10度。
3. It"s 30 degrees Centigrade. 现在摄氏30度。
52. chalk [tʃɔ:k]
n. 粉笔,白垩
vt. 用粉笔写,记录
词形变化
时 态：chalked, chalk•ing, chalks
名 词：chalk"i•ness
形容词：chalk"y
常用短语
1. chalk line 粉笔画的线
2. chalk out 用粉笔画出来,设计出…
3. chalk up 用粉笔记下,记录;取得,赢得
4. tailor"s chalk n. 划粉
5. chalk pit 白垩矿场
6. chalk talk 注入式教学法技术战术讲解(因讲解者常用粉笔作说明而得名)
7. french chalk n.滑石粉
参考例句
1. Describe a circle on the floor with a piece of chalk. 用一支粉笔在地板上画个圈。
2. You can rub out the chalk marks with the eraser. 你可以用黑板擦把粉笔印擦掉。
3. Such a young child does not know chalk from cheese. 这样年幼的孩子是不辨是非的。
4. His chalk scraped on the blackboard. 他的粉笔在黑板上擦擦作声。
5. The chalk fell off the desk and broke. 粉笔从书桌上掉下来摔断了。
6. The chalk jarred against the blackboard. 粉笔在黑板上发出吱吱声。
7. Chalk marks deface the wall of the house. 粉笔痕迹破坏墙壁的外观。
8. Dust yourself down you"re covered in chalk. 把你自己身上掸掸——你满身都是粉笔灰。
53. chef [ʃef]
n. 厨师
参考例句
1. I "d suggest the chef "s delight: sour soup Sichuan style. 我建议您点厨师的拿手菜:川式酸辣汤。
2. French pastry is the chef"s specialty. 这个厨师的特色菜是法式面点
3. It"s our chef"s recommendation. 这是我们大厨的拿手菜。
4. The chef in the carver wears a long white apron . 切肉的厨师系一件白色长围裙。
5. The chef is preparing a roast of lamb. 厨师正准备烤羊肉。
54. chemist ["kemist]
n. 化学家;药剂师
常用短语
1. chemist"s shop 药店，药房
参考例句
1. The chemist resolved the mixture into its different parts. 化学家将这种混合物分解成其各种成分。
2. The chemist made a mistake when making up the prescription. 药剂师配错了药.
3. The chemist experimented with a new formula for dyes. 化学家试验一个新的染料配方。
4. Chemists discovered how to make synthetic rubber. 化学家发现如何制造人造橡皮。
5. Take this prescription to the chemist "s. 把这药方拿到配药处去配药。
6. The chemist has won worldwide recognition. 那位化学家赢得举世公认
7. The chemist dissolved water into its elements. 该化验师把水分分解为原质。
8. He went to a chemist"s shop. 他去药店。
55. chess [tʃes]
n. 象棋,国际象棋
常用短语
1. chess player 下象棋者,棋手
2. chess set 象棋比赛的一盘
参考例句
1. They got out the chess-board and arranged the pieces. 他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
2. His skill in chess is unmatched in the school. 他的棋艺在全校是独一无二的。
3. The first software he wrote was for playing chess. 他的第一个软件就是为下棋而编写的。
4. She is playing chess with some boy. 她在和一个男孩下棋。
5. Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是需用高度智力的运动项目。
6. He had been soundly defeated at chess. 他下棋输得很惨。
7. He has been soundly defeated at chess. 他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地.
8. They were playing chess under the tree. 他们在树下下棋。
56. circus ["sə:kəs]
n. 马戏团,马戏,竞技场
词形变化
形容词：cir"cus•y
参考例句
1. Circus clowns are experts at walking and running on stilts. 马戏团的小丑善于踩着高跷走和跑。
2. He coaxed his elder sister into taking him to the circus. 他诱哄他姐姐带他去看马戏。
3. The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。
4. The child wondered at the amazing circus acts. 这孩子对新奇的马戏团表演感到惊奇。
5. He wanted to join the circus troupe. 他想加入那个马戏团。
6. The clown flounced about the circus ring. 那个小丑以夸张的动作在马戏场中走动。
7. The circus has the greatest show on earth. 这马戏团有全世界最伟大表演。
8. The horses trotted around the circus ring. 马绕着马戏场小跑。
57. claw [klɔ:]
n. 爪,钩,抓伤
vi.
vt. 用爪抓,搔,搜刮
词形变化
形容词：clawed
常用短语
1. claw hammer 燕尾服,拔钉锤
2. claw hatchet 爪斧，拔钉斧
参考例句
1. The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws. 猫头鹰猛扑下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。
2. The puppy clawed the door because it wanted to come inside. 那小狗用爪抓车想进来
3. The prisoner clawed at the cell door in desperation. 囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门.
4. The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws. 猫用爪子拼命抓住那边缘。
5. The talon or claw of a bird of prey. 爪鸟类捕食的爪子
6. The rooster clawed a hole in the earth. 那只公鸡在地上扒出个洞来。
7. The cat"s sharp claws penetrated my skin. 猫的尖爪刺入我的皮肤。
8. The Big Bird carried its prey in its claws. 这只大鸟用爪子抓着捕获物。
58. cloudy ["klaudi]
a. 多云的,阴天的;混浊的,模糊的
词形变化
比较级：cloud•i•er, cloud•i•est
名 词：cloud"i•ness
副 词：cloud"i•ly
参考例句
1. A cloudy sky may deter a man from undertaking a journey. 阴暗天色有时使人不敢启程。
2. It"s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this noon. 照理今天中午应该又是多云刮风的。
3. It"s fine/cloudy/ raining/snowing/windy. 天晴/多云/下雨/下雪/有风。
4. These cloudy days depress us all. 连日阴霾使我们心情沮丧。
5. It has been cloudy and drizzly for days on end. 近几天一直阴雨连绵。
6. The water from the faucet was cloudy. 水龙头里流出的水很混浊。
7. Lightning ripped the cloudy night sky. 闪电划破乌云密布的夜空。
8. Lacking clarity or distinctness; cloudy or obscure. 模糊的不清楚的或者不明显的;含糊的或者朦胧的
59. collar ["kɔlə]
n. 衣领,颈间
vt. 控制,扭住衣领,抓取
词形变化
时 态：col•lared, col•lar•ing, col•lars
形容词：col"lared
常用短语
1. collar cell
领细胞
2. dog collar
n.狗脖套
3. clerical collar n. 某些教士所带之硬白领
4. hot under the collar 发怒的, 气得要争吵的
参考例句
1. He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.
2. The smoking gun was the lipstick on his collar. 他衣领上的口红是确凿的证据。
3. The little girl can"t fasten the collar button. 那个小女孩系不上领扣。
4. This stiff collar is strangling me. 这硬领把我的脖子卡得喘不过气来.
5. He loosened his collar of his overcoat. 他解开了大衣领口。
6. He loosened his collar and tie. 他松开衣领和领带。
7. Spray starch on the shirt collars before ironing them. 熨衬衫领要先喷些粉浆再熨.
8. A secretary has always been a pink collar job. 秘书总是粉红领阶层所从事的工作。
60. comedy ["kɔmidi]
n. 喜剧,有趣的事情
词形变化
复 数：com•e•dies
常用短语
1. low comedy n.滑稽戏,滑稽杂耍
2. musical comedy n.歌舞喜剧
3. situation comedy 情景喜剧
4. high comedy n. 高雅喜剧(主题严肃, 含意深长的喜剧)
参考例句
1. The Marx brothers were famous for their comedy routine. 马克斯兄弟因表演一套喜剧剧目而出名。
2. He could run off a comedy monologue in half an hour. 他能在半个小时里迅速写出一段喜剧独白。
3. Word play is a way to create fun in comedies. 喜剧也会借助双关语逗人乐。
4. This comedy has been attributed to Shakespeare. 这个喜剧据说是莎士比亚所作。
5. A drama combining elements of tragedy and comedy. 悲喜剧一部结合了悲剧和喜剧成分的剧作
6. I think the settings for this musical comedy are good. 我认为这些布景对于这出音乐喜剧来说是好的。
7. She did the leading lady in several comedies. 她在若干喜剧中扮演过女主角。
8. A16th - century genre of comedy derived from this. 幕间喜剧一种起源于此的16世纪喜剧类型
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2019年高考英语考试大纲 2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇表
