[高考英语不规则动词表]2014高考英语易错动词辨析总结（2）

[高考英语不规则动词表]2014高考英语易错动词辨析总结（2）

      第六组：
      lie/lay/lie
      1)lie不及物动词，躺；位于
      lie—lay—lain—lying
      例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)
      ②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)
      2)lay及物动词，放置；下蛋
      lay—laid—laid—laying
      例句：①These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)
      ②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)
      ③lie不及物动词，说谎
      lie—lied—lied—lying
      例句：①Don’t lie to me.(别骗我。)
      ②She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)
      第七组：
      hear/listen to
 
      ①hear听；是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息
      例句：The deaf cannot hear.
      (聋子听不见。)
      ②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to；如没有宾语，listen后不可加to。
      例句：①Listen, somebody is crying.(听，有人在哭。)
      ②I listened but heard nothing.(我注意听了，但没听见什么。)
      ③Listen to me.(听我说。)
      第八组：
      sit/set/seat
 
      ①sit不及物动；坐；就座；
      sit—sat—sat—sitting
      例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。)
      ②Sit here until she comes back.(坐在这里等她回来。)
      ③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样)
      set—set—set—setting
      例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。)
      ②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)
      ③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。)
      ④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)
      ③seat使坐；容纳
      seat—seated—seated—seating
      例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)
      ②Please be seated.(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.
      ③He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁边。)
      第九组：
      rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse
 
      1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起，起来；(物价)上涨；(水)高涨
      rise—rose—risen—rising
      例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
      (每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)
      ②Prices have risen quickly.
      (物价快速上涨了。)
      ③She rose to her feet.
      (她站了起来。)
      2)raise举起；养育；募款
      raise—raised—raised—raising
      例句：①Raise your hand please.(请你把手举起来。)
      ②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)
      ③They are raising founds for the expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)
      ④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现；起(风、雾)
      arise—arose—arisen—arising
      例句：①A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)
      ②A different problem has arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)
      ③A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起雾了。)
      ④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”
      arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing
      例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)
      ②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)
      ③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”
      rouse─roused─roused─rousing
      例句：①The sound roused him from reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)
      ②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣，使他怒火中烧。)
      第十组：
      lend/借出borrow
      1)lend＋人＋物＝lend＋物＋to＋人
      例如：①Please lend me your dictionary.＝Please lend your dictionary to me.(请把你的字典借给我。)
      ②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him.(我借给你200美元，但我不能借钱给他。)
      borrow借入
      borrow＋物＋from＋人
      ①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.(她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。)
      ②He often borrows money from me.(他经常从我这儿借钱。)

 

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