【高考英语不规则动词表】2014高考英语易错动词辨析总结(4)
第十六组:
affect/effect
1)affect——affected——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:①The noise from the street affected our study.
(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
②Her story affected us deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2)effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句①It will effect, no change of importance.
(不会引起重大的变化。)
第十七组:
thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked
感谢,后接人
例句:①You don"t have to thank me.(你不必向我道谢。)
②She thanked me for my help.(她感谢我帮忙。)
③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated
感激;欣赏,后接事或物
例句:①I greatly appreciate your help.(我很感激你的帮助。)
②She doesn"t appreciate good English poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)
第十八组:
choose/select/elect/pick out
1)choose——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。
例句:①I"d like to choose a new tie for me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)
②I want to choose her a nice present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)
③The football players chose him as their team leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)
2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)
②She was selected from among many applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)
③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)
3)elect选举;推选
例句:①We elected her monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)
②We elected him mayor.(我们选他为市长。)
③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语
例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)
②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)
第十九组:
join/join in/take part in/attend
1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.(我1975年入党。)
②His brother joined the army two years ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)
③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)
2)join in 参加(某些活动)
例句:①May I join in your discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)
②Many people join in the game every year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)
③He joined in the work without a second thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)
3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)
②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)
4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学
例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week?
(上星期你出席会议了吗?)
②He was ill so he didn"t attend his classes.
(他生病了,所以没上学。)
注意:attend的词语搭配
attend a ceremony 参加典礼
attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a lecture 听演讲
attend a concert 听音乐会
attend church 上教堂
第二十组:
beat/hit/strike
1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动
例句:①My heart is beating fast.(我的心跳得很快。)
②They beat us in the match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)
③The rain was beating on the windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)
2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on)
例句:①The football hit him in the eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)
②He hit on a good idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)
③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)
3)strike——struck——struck
打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。
例句:①Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。)
②Don"t strike the man with a stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)