[高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法]2013年高考英语阅读理解练习题（十）

[高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法]2013年高考英语阅读理解练习题（十）

　　The Best of Friends

　　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opppsite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.”We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,”said one member of the research team.”They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds;they want a car and material goods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children,and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process.They don’t want to rock the boat.”

　　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to theat their children as friends.”My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall.”I always tell them when L’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what I’m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long as I’d done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

　　Maybe this positive view of family life shoululd not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenages rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,”Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in out social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change fromm helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

　　1.What is the popular images of teenagers today?

　　A. They worry about school

　　B. They dislike living with their parents

　　C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles

　　D. They quarrel a lot with other family members

　　2.The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ___

　　A. share family responsibility

　　B. cause trouble in their families

　　C. go boating with their family

　　D. make family decisions

　　3.Compared with parents of 30 years age,today’s parents___.

　　A. go to clubs more often with their children

　　B. are much stricter with their children

　　C. care less about their children’s life

　　D. give their children moren freedom

　　4.According to the authour,teenage rebellion____.

　　A. may be a false belief

　　B. is common nowadays

　　C. existed only in the 1960s

　　D. resulted from changes in families

　　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Negotiation in family

　　B. Education in family

　　C. Harmony in family

　　D. Teenage trouble in family

　　答案 .B .B .D .A .C

[NextPage]

　　Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.

　　Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.

　　The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.

　　Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的)son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.

　　The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.

　　1. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. The experience of the only child being with mother.

　　B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.

　　C. The happy life of two families.

　　D. The basic needs of children.

　　2. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.

　　A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly

　　3. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?

　　A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.

　　C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.

　　4. The author seems to believe that ___________.

　　A. having brothers and sisters is fun

　　B. it’s tiring to look after three children

　　C. every child needs parents’ full attention

　　D. parents should watch others’ children

　　答案 . A . D . D . A

[NextPage]

　　It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

　　The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

　　People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

　　1. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

　　A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.

　　C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.

　　2. We can infer from the text that ____________.

　　A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas

　　C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.

　　3. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

　　A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.

　　C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.

　　4. What do the couple learn from their experience?

　　A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.

　　C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

　　答案 . B . D . B . C

[NextPage]

　　Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.

　　Here"s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

　　Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk"s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

　　Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

　　In the first case, where we don"t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk"s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

　　There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it"s easy to think and act honorably again when we"re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it"s started, it"s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

　　1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our___.

　　A. self-respect B. financial rewards

　　C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship

　　2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.

　　A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising

　　3. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk"s attention" (in para. 5) means___.

　　A. telling the truth to the clerk

　　B. offering advice to the clerk

　　C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

　　D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

　　4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

　　A. We"ll be very excited. B. We"ll feel unfortunate.

　　C. We"ll have a sense of honor. D. We"ll feel sorry for the clerk.

　　5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A. How to Live Truthfully

　　B. Importance of Peacefulness

　　C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

　　D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

　　答案 .A .B .A .C .D

[NextPage]

　　How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.

　　I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people"s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."

　　Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.

　　However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.

　　Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?

　　1. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.

　　A. can hardly keep the value of your savings

　　B. will cost much of your savings

　　C. may increase your wealth

　　D. needs your bravery

　　2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.

　　A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clock

　　B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth

　　C. tell readers what clocks look like

　　D. compare chicks to human beings

　　3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?

　　A. Counting the beating of one"s own heart.

　　B. Making use of candles, sand and water.

　　C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.

　　D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.

　　4. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means___.

　　A. state-owned houses

　　B. houses in very good condition

　　C. grand houses open to the public

　　D. houses where statesmen meet regularly

　　5. The purpose of the passage is___.

　　A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks

　　B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks

　　C. to compare different ways to make a future profit

　　D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time

　　答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B

[NextPage]

　　For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the back seat of the car.

　　The implication(含义)of saying“You are the prettiest girl in class,”or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort,is that you love her only when she looks the best,scores the highest,achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.

　　Social psychologist Carol Dweck,PhD,tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard”did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.

　　“Praising attributes(品质)or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality,and it devalues effort,so children are afraid to take on challenges,”says Dweck,now at Stanford University.“They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead.”

　　1.The underlined words“Praise-aholic kids”refer to kids who are .

　　A.tired of being praised B.worthy of being praised

　　C.very proud of being praised D.extremely fond of being praised

　　2.The author quoted(引用)Dr.Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article .

　　A.better-known B.better-organized C.more-persuasive D.more interesting

　　3.We can infer from the passage that .

　　A.praise for efforts should be more encouraged

　　B.praise for results works better than praise for efforts

　　C.praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life

　　D.praising a child’s abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges

　　答案 1.D 2.C 3.A

[NextPage]

　　Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

　　In many parts of the world,people take naps(小睡)in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates(气候),where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional(传统的),people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.

　　Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

　　1.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

　　A.They eat too much for lunch.

　　B.They sleep too little at night.

　　C.Their body temperature becomes lower.

　　D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.

　　2.If you get up at 6∶30 am,what is the best time for you to take a nap?

　　A.About 12∶30 pm. B.About 1∶30 pm.

　　C.About 2∶30 pm. D.About 3∶30 pm.

　　3.What would be the best title for the text?

　　A.Just for a Rest B.All for a Nap

　　C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

　　答案 .C .C .B

[NextPage]

　　As nanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,and gardener,she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today.And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活)which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349.

　　At over 18,000 a year that’s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population,including train drivers,firemen,prison officers,and social workers.

　　Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into an even higher pay league.According to a study,she earns 457 a week—at nearly 24,000 a year,the same as teachers,engineers,and chemists.

　　Researchers put a price on each chore,then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them.They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework—with looking after the children(17.9 hours)and cooking and cleaning (12.3 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时的).

　　A wife with a part-time job still works an average of 59 hours a week at home.Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace.The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older.While the average mother with a child under one puts in 90 hours weekly,the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten.

　　Mother of four Karen Williams from London said,“Paying the housewives may not be practical,but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax.Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands don’t understand this.For example,my husband only puts a shelf up now and again.He never cleans the kitchen—that’s the real test.”

　　1.Who earns most according to the text?

　　A.A social worker. B.A fireman.

　　C.A gardener. D.A teacher.

　　2.We learn from the text that looking after children .

　　A.takes more time than doing any other housework

　　B.means more duties than being a teacher

　　C.requires the mother to be well-educated

　　D.prevents the mother from working outside

　　3.According to the text,a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work .

　　A.66 hours a week B.71 hours a week

　　C.80 hours a week D.90 hours a week

　　4.By mentioning her husband,Karen Williams wants to show that .

　　A.housework is no easy job

　　B.her husband has no time to clean the kitchen

　　C.a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning

　　D.the kitchen is hard to clean

　　答案 .D .A .D .A

[NextPage]

　　You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’re yawning with him,though you’re not tired.

　　This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning,which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.

　　Hugo Critchley,a neuroscientist,has conducted an experiment recently,which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold.According to Critchley,our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling.“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,”he explained.“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.When we’re in a group,these signals can spread to another person.For example,there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise,anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”

　　Hugo Critchley further explained,“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person,we even copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend,take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners.Through body language,humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”

　　So,what lessons can we learn from this?“Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,”said Critchley.“When we’re sad,our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when we’re happy,our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.So we look bright,our skin glows,we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

　　1.According to Hugo Critchley, .

　　A.emotions are as visible as facial expressions

　　B.we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

　　C.emotions are connected with states of internal responses

　　D.the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

　　2.The underlined word“synchronise”in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.

　　A.move slowly B.change rapidly

　　C.relax temporarily D.respond accordingly

　　3.From the passage we can learn .

　　A.sadness is as contagious as happiness

　　B.anger is less contagious than friendliness

　　C.surprise is more contagious than smile

　　D.surprise is the most contagious among emotions

　　4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

　　B.Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.

　　C.Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.

　　D.People tend to communicate more with body language.

　　答案 .C .D .B .A

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高考英语阅读理解100篇 高考英语阅读理解题型