高中英语知识点总结大全|高中英语知识点大全(106):raise/rise
1、raise/rise
①raise 是及物动词,后接宾语,可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置(水平),即指具体的物,又用于抽象意义。如:
raise one’s hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ one’s pay/ the price/ one’s voice
举起手/ 抬起头/ 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点
②rise 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,无被动语态,表示“上升,升起,起身,起立,起床,增长”等意义。如:
river rise 河水涨;price rise 物价上涨;rise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来;rise early 早起。
短语:raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起;get a rise /raise 增加工资;rise up 起义,奋起反抗;
raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question 养鸡/ 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。
[应用]完成句子
①他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。
He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.
②价格涨到10美元。
The price________ ________to 10 dollars./The price_______ to 10 dollars.
③不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。
Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.
④他要求老板加薪。
He asked the boss fo_________ ________.
Key:①being /raised ②was raised /rose ③rising ④a /rise(raise)
2、realize vt.意识到;实现
realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误
realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.
直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.
她终于设法实现了梦想。
3、reason
for this/that reason 因为这个/那个原因;for no good reason 没有正当的理由;
for a simple reason 因为一个很简单的原因;for some political reasons 因为政治原因;
for the reason of health 由于健康原因;give a reason 提供理由。
注意:reason词后的表语从句用that引导,定语从句多用why引导,偶尔用which引导。
[应用]用适当的连词填空
①His reason for being late was________he missed the bus.
②The reason__________he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
③The doctor gave reason________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation.
Key :①that ②why ③which/ that
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