高中英语知识点总结大全_高中英语知识点大全(122):surprise
1、surprise
(1)to one’s surprise 表示“令人吃惊的是”,是介词短语。作结果状语或插入语,位于句首,其中one’s 指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,surprise前也可用形容词修饰。例如:
To my great surprise, he passed the English examination.
令我大为吃惊的是,他的英语考试极格了。
To Mr Lin’s surprise, Miss Li alone got three gold medals.
使林先生吃惊的是,李小姐一人得三块金牌。
(2)in surprise 表示“吃惊地、惊奇地”,是介词短语,作程度状语,常位于谓语之后。例如:
“How do you come to know it ?”Mr Zhao asked in surprise.
赵先生惊奇地问:“你怎么知道的?”
He shouted to us in surprise. 他吃惊地向我们呼喊。
(3)by surprise 表示“出其不意、趁……不防、突然”,是介词短语,作方式状语。例如:
He took the dog by surprise. 他趁那条狗不防突然进行袭击。
His visit took me by surprise. 他的突然来访使我感到意外
2、surprised adj. 感到惊奇
①be surprised to do ②be surprised at ③be surprised that 从句
They were surprised to hear the news. 他们听到那个消息感到很惊讶。
He was surprised at their visit. 他对他们的来访感到惊讶。
We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short time.
我们对她在短时间内做完这一切感到十分惊讶。
3、swallow vt. 吞吃;不嚼就吃下去
She swallowed the medicine with the help of some water. 她用水把药送下去了。
He just swallows his food; he is always in a hurry. 他吃饭狼吞虎咽,总是这么匆忙。
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