动名词做主语|动名词的考点分析
动名词是高考的一个考点,难点是和现在分词容易混淆。,虽说高考中出现的次数不多,但我们也不能掉以轻心。一般的动名词我们都了解,现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。
动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式。有很多特殊句型和习惯用法。本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。
1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的。
Is this film worth seeing again?
这部电影值得再看一次吗?
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。
注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it
It isn"t worth while doing (or: to do )that .
做那件事不合算
2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不
He couldn"t help laughing when he heard the funny story.
他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来。
注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词
I can"t stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了
I won"t bear your talking to me like that.
我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。
3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
跟我一起去散步怎么样?
He doesn"t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.
他不注意健康;想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意: 该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。Like 在这时是介词,而不是动词。
4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么样?常用来征求别人的意见。
What about playing a game of chess?
下一盘棋怎么样?
How about going to the cinema tonight?
今晚看电影怎么样?
5.on+动名词=as soon as 从句 一----就
On hearing the news, he rang me up.
他一听到那个消息就打电话给我
On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.
他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大
6. keep on +动名词=continue doing ----继续
They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.
这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。
7. It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless to do 做———是无益的
It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.
学习理论不联系实际是无用的
It is no good reading without thorough comprehension
一知半解的阅读是不好的
注意:it 是形式主语,动名词短语才是真正的主语。
8. be/get used to +动名词=be accustomed to ---习惯于做---
He is used to getting up early .他习惯于早起
I am not used to being spoken to like that.
我不习惯别人那样对我说话
9.lose no time in +动名词=begin doing ---at once 立刻、赶紧
He lost no time in carrying out his promise.
他立刻履行了他的诺言
10. in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing 怀着----的希望;目的,在于
I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.
我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。
We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.
我们查阅了许多书,希望获得更进一步的信息。
11. for the purpose of +动名词=for the sake of ---为了
She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.
为了要收集旧邮票,她写信给许多朋友。
12. succeed in +动名词=manage to do ---成功地做----
China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .
昨天,中国有成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
动名词的考点:
一、动名词作主语
___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)
A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk (B)
动名词作主语表示习惯性,泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。
二、动名词作宾语
1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed (D)
分析: 此题考查的是只能用动名词做宾语的动词。Advise, allow, appreciate, avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest等动词及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定词组要用动名词做宾语。本题动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者,故用了被动语态。
三、考查动名词的否定式
_I must apologize for ___ahead of time.
-That"s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know (B)
分析:动名词的否定式是在动名词前加not.
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动名词是什么 动名词的用法